A Vital Step in Comprehensive Dental Cleanings
Scaling and root planing is one of the most effective, non-surgical ways to treat gum disease before it becomes severe. This procedure cleans between the gums and the teeth down to the roots.
Scaling is basically the process of removing dental tartar from the surfaces of the teeth. Root planing is the process of smoothing out the root surfaces and removing any infected tooth structure.
If you have gum disease or gum pocketing, the gum pockets around the teeth will have deepened, thereby allowing tartar deposits to form under the gum line. A careful cleaning of the root surfaces to remove plaque and calculus (tartar) from deep periodontal pockets, and smoothing the tooth root to remove bacterial toxins, will help ensure your gum disease is controlled.
Debridement
Debridement is a thorough cleaning procedure used when heavy plaque, tartar, or debris prevents a clear view of the teeth and gums. It helps remove buildup, reduce inflammation, and prepare the mouth for a detailed exam or further treatment, supporting better diagnosis and improved oral health.
Prophy vs Scaling and Root Planing
Prophy (routine cleaning) maintains healthy gums by removing plaque and tartar above the gumline. Scaling and root planing is a deeper, therapeutic procedure that cleans below the gumline to treat gum disease. The right approach depends on gum health and the presence of infection or pocketing.
Scaling and Root Planing
Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure used to treat gum disease. It removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths root surfaces to help gums reattach. This process reduces bacteria, controls infection, and supports healing to protect teeth and surrounding bone.
Site-Specific Antibiotic Placement
Site-specific antibiotic placement delivers medication directly into infected gum pockets after deep cleaning. This targeted approach helps reduce bacteria, control infection, and support healing in areas affected by gum disease. It enhances the effectiveness of treatment while minimizing the need for systemic antibiotics.
Post-Operative Instructions for Scaling and Root Planing
Post-operative instructions for scaling and root planing focus on managing sensitivity and supporting healing after deep cleaning. Patients are guided on gentle brushing, rinsing as directed, and avoiding irritants like hard or spicy foods. Following these steps helps reduce discomfort, control bacteria, and promote healthy gum reattachment.
Helpful Hints to Keep in Mind
- Scaling and root planing does not usually cause much discomfort, but you might experience some soreness afterwards, since deeper regions under the gums have been cleaned.
- Your teeth themselves may become a bit more sensitive to temperature, and bleeding might occur for a little while after your procedure.
- Over-the-counter painkillers, such as ibuprofen, work very well to alleviate discomfort, as do ice packs applied to the outside of the face around the treated area.
- Brushing and flossing will have to be done more gently to avoid aggravating any bruised or tender gum areas. We’ll show you the best methods for keeping your teeth clean during this time.
Scaling and root planing is a simple procedure that can work very well to stop gum disease. If you maintain good dental care after the procedure, the progression of your gum disease should stop, and your gums will heal and become firm and pink again in no time!
