Juno Beach Office:
Gum Care and Disease Prevention
Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues surrounding your teeth and is a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Often painless, many people are unaware they have it. During your regular checkups, we screen for signs of gum disease by measuring the spaces between your teeth and gums to catch any issues early.
What Leads to Gum Disease?
Gum disease develops when plaque—a sticky layer of bacteria—builds up on the teeth. Without proper brushing, flossing, and regular dental visits, plaque produces toxins that can harm your gums.
Periodontal disease occurs beneath the gum line, forming small pockets that separate the gums from the teeth. It progresses in two stages: gingivitis and periodontitis.
- Gingivitis — The earliest stage of gum disease, where gums become red, swollen, and bleed easily. At this stage, the condition is reversible with consistent daily brushing, flossing, and professional care.
- Periodontitis — If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis. At this stage, the gums and supporting bone are permanently damaged, which can lead to loose teeth, tooth loss, or the need for dental extraction.
Risk Factors That Contribute to Gum Disease
- Smoking or using chewing tobacco
- Diabetes
- Medications such as steroids, anti-epilepsy drugs, cancer treatments, calcium channel blockers, and oral contraceptives
- Ill-fitting dental bridges
- Crooked or misaligned teeth
- Worn or old dental fillings
- Pregnancy
Signs and Symptoms That May Indicate Gum Disease Include:
- Gums that bleed easily
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Gums that are receding or pulling away from the teeth
- Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
- Pus forming between the teeth and gums
- Loose or shifting permanent teeth
- Changes in the way your teeth come together when biting
- Changes in the fit of partial dentures
Gum Disease Treatment and Care
Gum disease treatment depends on the severity of the condition. Common approaches include:
- Non-surgical treatments, including at-home periodontal trays and scaling and root planing (deep cleaning)
- Periodontal surgery, including traditional or laser gum surgery
- Dental implants to replace teeth lost due to advanced gum disease
How to Prevent Gum Disease
Routine dental checkups and periodontal exams are essential for protecting both your oral health and your overall well-being. Gum disease doesn’t have to lead to tooth loss—maintaining good oral hygiene at home can greatly reduce your risk.
Be sure to brush your teeth regularly, floss daily, eat a balanced diet, and visit your dentist consistently to keep your smile healthy and strong.